KMID : 1129720130300010056
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Korean Journal of Acupuncture 2013 Volume.30 No. 1 p.56 ~ p.63
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Repetitive Electroacupuncture Alleviate Neuropathic Pain in Association with Suppressing Activation of Spinal Glial Cells
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ÀÌÈçÁÖ:Lee Heun-Joo
Á¤º¸Àº:Jeong Bo-Eun/¼Û´ÙÀº:Song Da-Eun/±¸¼ºÅÂ:Koo Sung-Tae/¹Ú¹Î¿µ:Park Min-Young
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Abstract
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Objectives : Effects of repetitive electroacupuncture(EA) on the pain behavior and activation of spinal glial cells were examined in the rat model of neuropathic pain.
Methods : Twenty one adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into 3 groups(control group, SP6 group, ST36+GB34 group). Neuropathic pain was induced by tight ligation of L5 spinal nerve. Mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity of hind paw were tested. Immunohistochemistry was performed in spinal cord L5/6 of all groups. EA was treated once in a day from the 5th day after surgery.
Results : EA treatments applied to ST36 and GB34 reduced significantly both of mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity after 3 times of treatment throughout the experiments. In the SP6 group, the analgesic effect was also shown after 7 times of treatment. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated inhibition of microglia and astrocyte activation in the spinal cord L5/6 dorsal horn in the ST36+GB34 group.
Conclusions : The present results suggest that repetitive EA exert strong analgesic effect on neuropathic pain. These analgesic effects in neuropathic pain are associated with suppressing the activation of microglia and astrocyte.
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KEYWORD
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neuropathic pain, electroacupuncture, spinal nerve ligation, glial activation
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